Berita Arkib

WASHINGTON, March 7 (Reuters) - The strong disagreement between theUnited States and two leading members of the European Union over apossible war in Iraq could damage efforts to reach a new world tradeagreement, analysts said on Friday."Certainly it doesn't make it easy to concentrate minds on tradenegotiations," Hugo Paemen, former EU ambassador to the United States,told Reuters. "It's not the right atmosphere."But Paemen said negotiations on the Doha Development Agenda were introuble even without strained relations over France and Germany'sopposition to a U.S.-led attack on Iraq.Missed negotiating deadlines continue to pile up, setting the stage fora "quite messy" World Trade Organization meeting in September in Cancun,Mexico, when countries are to begin a 15-month push to finish the talks,he said.Susan Esserman, a former deputy U.S. trade representative, saidgeopolitical tensions made negotiations more complicated, even thoughcommercial interests are the driving force behind trade agreements."It's impossible to completely separate the trade issues from theforeign policy issues," Esserman said. "That's because ultimately you needpolitical will to reach a consensus and that does depend on continuinggood will among countries."The outpouring of sympathy for the United States after the Sept. 11,2001, attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon created anatmosphere of cooperation that helped launch the world trade talks inDoha, Qatar two months later, she said.In the same way, tensions over Iraq could make it harder to reach aagreement.During a visit to Washington this week, EU Trade Commissioner PascalLamy said he will not let the Iraq situation "contaminate" the EU's tradeand investment relationship with the United States."Trade is one area where the European Union has a single policy and Ithink we have to build on that," he said.U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick worked this week not to let adispute over the EU's moratorium on approval of new biotech food productsadd to the tensions.Rather than launch a complaint at the WTO, as many lawmakers demanded,Zoellick said he wanted to build a coalition of nations to join with theUnited States in protesting the EU's policies against genetically modifiedfoods.

KUALA LUMPUR, Feb 10 (Bernama) -- Malaysian exporters are now able to sellto Russian buyers on credit terms, said Bank Industri and TeknologiMalaysia Bhd.In a statement released Monday, it said that an agreement was signedbetween Malaysia Export Credit Insurance Bhd (MECIB) and Ingosstrakh JointStock Insurance Company (Ingosstrakh) of the Russian Federation.Following the agreement, it said, the trade arrangements were reciprocalin nature with each party supporting trade between the two countries byproviding Export Credit Insurance and Guaranteed facilities to exportersand banks.The pact is expected to generate more trade, enhance bilateral ties andgreatly facilitate exchange of information.Currently, Malaysia exports among other things palm oil, rubber andfurniture.The total trade between Malaysia and Russia stood at RM1.3 billion(USD354.0 million) last year. -- BERNAMA

10/3/03 (OIL WORLD)

NEW DELHI, Feb. 27 (Business Line) -MALAYSIANS better watch out. TheIndian Government seems pretty serious about promoting oil palmcultivation to reduce its dependence on import of edible oils.

Jakarta, Feb 28 (ANTARA) - The Agriculture Ministry has so far licenced 74companies to open palm oil plantations covering 672,977 ha in 14 provinceswith a total investment of Rp17.3 trillion.

3/3/2003 CHICAGO (AP) - McDonald's plans to switch to a healthiercooking oil in America have been put on hold, the company said.

KUALA LUMPUR, Feb 27 (Reuters) - Ice cream lovers and French fry fanaticswould not know it but these foods put a taste of Malaysia in their mouths.They are dining on palm oil, an ingredient in many processed foods, andunknowingly entering a debate on a controversial, yet key, crop for theSouth East Asian nation and fellow producers.Critics say palm oil contains unhealthy fats and comes from plantationscut from the forest homes of threatened species such as orangutans andelephants.But Malaysia, which earns $4.5 billion a year as the world's largest palmoil exporter, is squaring up to defend its main agricultural crop."We have now got to make a stand. As far as Malaysia is concerned we'vegot a fantastic story to tell, which the outside world does not know,"said M.R. Chandran, the chief executive of the Malaysian Palm OilAssociation that represents 40 percent of the country's growers.Palm oil supporters argue research on fat in the human diet isinconclusive, only a few errant growers cause environmental damage, andthe crop brings valuable income to remote rural communities.Flying into Malaysia's Kuala Lumpur International Airport gives a view ofrow upon row of palms, with oil-bearing fruit bunches lodged among frondsthat flourish in equatorial humidity.Palm oil plantations cover 3.5 million hectares (8.6 million acres), atenth of Malaysia and an area bigger than Belgium.From nothing in the 1950s, the oil palms have ousted the rubber trees ofBritish colonial times to dominate Malaysia's farm sector. Palm oil makesup five percent of exports, valuable diversity in an economy built onelectronics and crude oil.Last year palmoil futures hit 3-1/2-year highs on ravenous world demandfor edible oils and shortages of arch-rival soy oil.But scarcity of suitable new land and perennial problems with foreignlabour mean Malaysian production will soon slip behind that ofneighbouring Indonesia.BLACKENED NAMERampant forest fires on Borneo island in the late 1990s blackened thereputation of palm oil, as haze blanketed much of Southeast Asia forweeks. The fires, mainly in Indonesian parts of the island, were oftenstarted to clear land for oil palms.The fires stoked talk by Western environmental groups of a palm oilboycott, to the alarm of growers and local green groups."Oil palm is not one of those commodities you can say is all bad -- thereare benefits. A boycott would not solve the problem," said Meena Raman,Friends of the Earth Malaysia's secretary general.For plantation workers, poor smallholders and rural economies, oil palmsprovide vital income.Raman differentiates between East Malaysia on Borneo island -- which plansto expand plantations by 700,000 hectares -- and Peninsular Malaysia,where there is scant land for new planting."As far as East Malaysia is concerned, Sarawak in particular, the concernthere is that oil palm plantations are being pushed into lands owned byindigenous people."We feel that there are a lot of threats to the forest -- logging is stillgoing on, then there is dam building and pulp paper plantations -- it'snot just oil palm alone."FAT ISSUEAmong health agencies palm oil is controversial for its high saturated fatcontent compared with soy oil. The effect of different types of fat is acentral element in debate about cholesterol build-up and resultingcoronary heart disease.The World Health Organisation lists cholesterol as one of five factorsresponsible for a third of all disease in the West."The world is living dangerously -- either because it has little choice orbecause it making the wrong choices," the U.N. agency said in its latestannual World Health report.But the Malaysian palm oil industry says research into the health effectsof fat are still unclear."If you took two groups of eminent scientists and nutritionists in Europeand the United States, they would probably disagree," says Chetan Ishrani,a senior executive with broking firm Agritradex, which trades in mostedible oils -- including palm and soy oil."The question is what effects the two different kinds of foods have on thehuman body and the jury's still out on that."JOBS NEEDEDJames Dawos, a senior state government official in Sarawak, says criticsalso ignore the state's development needs, which are more basic thanelsewhere in Malaysia or anywhere in the West."We still need development. We don't want to live on the top of thetrees," he said.Sarawak assigns total protection to 10 percent of its land, 50 percent forforestry and allows development on the rest.But the picture is complicated by native groups that contest the state'sright to develop what they say is ancestral land. They want a greatershare of development benefits.In Sabah, Malaysia's most eastern state, environmentalists are trying tomarry the interests of planters with those of local people and wildlife."We are not talking in terms of a boycott or using alternative oilsbecause then we are just passing the problem from one country to another,"says Andrew Ng, a policy analyst with the Worldwide Fund for Nature.Palm oil trees, which thrive only in the tropics, produce a lot more oilper hectare than rivals such as soybeans and canola.That may prove critical as world population grows."If you want to get the most oil from the least land, palm oil is best,"says Ishrani."It's the cheaper oil so its consumption and production are going to grow,there's no way to stop it."

Friday, February 28 2003 (Business Times)- MALAYSIA’S export sector willnot escape the economic fallout should war break out in Iraq buteconomists say it can buffer the decline by concentrating on domesticeconomic activities.

Friday, February 28 2003(Business Times) - PERU has expressed interest tocooperate with Malaysia in the plantation, agriculture and forestrysectors.

Dhaka, Feb. 17 (AP) - Edible oil refiners have appealed to the FinanceMinister to cancel duty cuts on refined oil imports and remove duties fromimport of crude edible oils. In a memorandum on Sunday, BangladeshVegetable Oil Refiners and Vanaspati Manufacturers Association expressedtheir apprehension that the massive duty withdrawal from refined oilimports would pave the way for intrusion of inferior quality anddate-expired oil.Besides, it would endanger the existence of the country's refiningindustry that invested Tk 2000 crore and employed some 200,000 people, theAssociation said. The memorandum, signed by Association Chairman A RoufChowdhury, suggested that import of refined oil should be allowed only insealed bottles from internationally reputed suppliers to avoid import of"Chernobyl-type" unfit edible oils.The government on February 1 announced major duty cutbacks on refinededible oil imports as a countermeasure against soaring prices. TheNational Board of Revenue (NBR) slashed a total of 61 per cent duties onimport of refined edible oil. The duty cutbacks, aimed at stabilisingedible oil prices in the domestic market, angered the oil refiners who hadbeen arguing for long that they had no hand in the price-hike asinternational market is overheated. As prolonged parleys with refiners,wholesalers and retailers failed to bring down the edible oil price, thegovernment at last came up with the duty cut on refined oil.Earlier, the government reduced duty on crude oil imports to protect therefining industry. Price of crude soybean oil rose by 48 percent in sevenmonths to December - from US$395 per ton in May to $585 in December 2002.Palm oil prices soared from US$370 per ton in May to $492 in December lastyear, marking a 33 percent increase. Last year, a total of 411,000 tons ofcrude soybean and 420,000 tons of crude palm oils were imported -- 65percent higher than the country's annual consumption, according to figuresin the Ministry of Commerce.As of January 16 this year, stocks of crude soybean oil and palm oil were45,000 tons and 53,000 tons respectively. Commerce Ministry officialsbelieved that substantial quantity of the imported edible oil is smuggledto India where prices are very high.

COLOMBIA is seeking Malaysia’s aid to nurture a strong palm oil industryin the Latin American nation as it has large agricultural land for cashcrop cultivation.A high-level discussion is expected to be initiated soon when ColombianForeign Minister Carolina Barco meets Primary Industries Minister DatukSeri Dr Lim Keng Yaik.Colombian Ambassador to Malaysia Fernando Marin Valencia told BusinessTimes that Barco plans to meet Dr Lim during the 13th Non-Aligned Movement(NAM) Summit in Kuala Lumpur.“Malaysia has a lot of expertise, especially in palm oil and naturalrubber.“We are interested in establishing an agreement with Malaysia to get KualaLumpur’s technical support in this area as well as getting Malaysianplantation companies to invest in Colombia,” he said in a recent interviewin Kuala Lumpur.Barco will lead the Colombian delegation to the summit which kicks offwith senior officials meeting today Valencia said he is currently talkingto a few Malaysian plantations companies to invest in palm oil sector inColombia.“Colombia is suitable for palm oil plantations as the country has the sameweather conditions as Malaysia. “We also have bigger areas of land for thecultivation of commercial crops like oil palm and rubber,” he said.He noted that Malaysia, with only about 4 million ha of oil palmplantation, produces more than 55 per cent of world’s palm oil supply.He said the export potential for Malaysian companies is very promising ifthey invest in oil palm plantations in Colombia as palm oil from Colombiacan be exported to the US and Europe.“Malaysia and Colombia can establish a joint venture to plant oil palm inColombia and explore the markets in the US and Europe as Colombia iscloser to the US and not far from Europe,” he said.Malaysian investment in the Colombia’s oil palm sector will be furtherjustified as the expanding economies of China and India will result ingreater demand for palm oil.He said as the combined population of China and India represents 40 percent of the world’s population, Malaysian companies would benefit greatlyif they can supply more palm oil to these countries in the future.Colombia’s export to Malaysia is about US$12 billion to US$13 billion(US$1 = RM3.80), while Malaysia’s export stood at US$100 billion.Currently, Colombia’s global exports are petroleum, coffee, coal, bananasand flowers like roses and orchids.

2/24/2003 (Financial Express) -There is likelihood of a 10 per cent dutycut on crude palm oil (CPO) to be announced by Prime Minister Atal BihariVajpayee during his Malaysian visit beginning on Saturday. The duty-cut isexpected in the face of mounting pressure from Malaysia and domesticvanaspati industry which uses CPO as its principal raw material.According to official sources, "Up to 10 per cent cut in the customs dutyon CPO from the present 65 per cent is under active consideration and ifcleared a formal announcement is expected during Vajpayee's Kualalumpurvisit". However sources say that, "Customs duty on other oils are likelyto be left untouched."The matter has been deliberated upon with Malaysia's primary industryminister Lin Keng Yaik on his visit to India this week. Mr Yaik heldclosed door meetings with several Indian ministers including food ministerSharad Yadav and finance minister Jaswant Singh on the issue."If the duty cut is not announced now, there is a chance of theannouncement being made in the forthcoming Union Budget," said sources.CPO is the single largest imported oil whose purchase has risen to 18.91lakh tonne in the last season from 14.01 lakh tonne in 2000-01. Thedomestic edible oil imports could rise to an all time high of 55 lakhtonne or even more as domestic oilseeds output is pegged to fall to thelowest level in more than 13 years at 154 lakh tonne in 2002-03.